Research paper writing - akademický framework

Vytvoř framework pro psaní research paper v oboru [OBOR/DISCIPLÍNA]. Typ práce: [BAKALÁŘSKÁ/DIPLOMOVÁ/DISERTAČNÍ/JOURNAL ARTICLE]. Struktura: 1) **Topic Selection & Research Question** - literature gap analysis (what's been studied? what's missing?), FINER criteria (Feasible, Interesting, Novel, Ethical, Relevant), research question formulation (specific, answerable, significant), hypothesis development (testable prediction, null vs alternative), scope definition (boundaries, what's included/excluded), 2) **Literature Review** - systematic search (databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, IEEE, JSTOR), search strategy (keywords, Boolean operators, filters), citation management (Zotero, Mendeley, EndNote), reading strategy (abstract screening → full text → note-taking), synthesis approach (chronological, thematic, methodological), critical analysis (strengths/weaknesses of existing research), 3) **Research Methodology** - research design (quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods), data collection (surveys, interviews, experiments, observations), sampling strategy (random, stratified, convenience, sample size calculation), ethical considerations (IRB approval, informed consent, confidentiality), validity & reliability (internal, external, construct validity), 4) **Paper Structure (IMRaD)** - Abstract (150-250 words, purpose, methods, results, conclusions), Introduction (background, research gap, research question, significance), Methods (participants, materials, procedures, analysis plan, replicable), Results (findings, statistics, tables/figures, no interpretation), Discussion (interpretation, implications, limitations, future research), Conclusion (summary, contributions, recommendations), 5) **Writing Process** - outlining (detailed structure before writing), first draft (write quickly, don't edit yet, get ideas down), iterative revision (structure → arguments → clarity → grammar), paragraph structure (PEEL: Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link), transitions (logical flow between sections), academic voice (objective, formal, third person), 6) **Data Presentation** - tables (structured data, clear labels, referenced in text), figures (graphs, charts, images, high resolution 300dpi), statistics reporting (APA format: t(28) = 2.45, p < .05), data visualization (choose appropriate chart type, clear legends), caption writing (standalone, descriptive, numbered), 7) **Citation & Referencing** - citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE), in-text citations (author-date, numbering system), reference list (alphabetical, complete information), avoiding plagiarism (paraphrase, quote with attribution, common knowledge), citation management tools (automatic formatting, sync across documents), 8) **Peer Review Process** - selecting journal (impact factor, scope fit, open access vs traditional), cover letter (why this journal, novelty, significance), submission process (formatting, supplementary materials, declaration), responding to reviewers (point-by-point response, revisions, rebuttal), dealing with rejection (common, learn from feedback, submit elsewhere), 9) **Quality Checklist** - logical flow (each paragraph follows naturally), evidence support (every claim backed by citation or data), clarity (concise, avoid jargon, define technical terms), consistency (terminology, formatting, style throughout), grammar & spelling (proofread, use tools like Grammarly), 10) **Common Pitfalls** - scope too broad (narrow focus is better), weak research question (vague, not testable), insufficient literature review (need comprehensive coverage), methods unclear (can't replicate study), results interpretation in results section (save for discussion), p-hacking (multiple testing without correction), overselling findings (acknowledge limitations). Zahrň writing timeline template a revision checklist.